英语六级听力临场应对及答题方法
<p> 1、审题的作用：</p><p> 小对话――看选项，判断题目类型，推知解题方法。</p><p> 长对话及短文――看选项，推断问题，方便运用视听基本一致原则且帮助定位。预测长对话或短文的主题。</p><p> 2、如何在完全听不懂的情况下通过选项推知答案：</p><p> 一般的，当两个选项意思相近或谈论的话题相同时，其中一个可能是正确答案;当两个选项通过同义转换使得实际观点相同时，两个选项均不是答案;当两个选项话题相同且意思相反时，其中一个可能是正确答案。</p><p> 例题：</p><p> 2009年6月六级考试第14题</p><p> 14. .<span word="A">A</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plants">plants</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="watered">watered</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shady">shady</span> <span word="spot">spot</span>.</p><p> 答案：<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 原文：</p><p> 14. <span word="M">M</span>: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="brown">brown</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="wouldnt">wouldnt</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="week">week</span>.</p><p> <span word="W">W</span>: <span word="Maybe">Maybe</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="plants">plants</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="shade">shade</span> <span word="helps">helps</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="immensely">immensely</span>.</p><p> <span word="Q">Q</span>: <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="imply">imply</span>?</p>
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