英语六级听力过关技巧及例题的分析(9)
<p> 七)：针对题型逐个演练</p><p> 不管是对话还是文段，听力考试的提问可分主题题型、细节题型、推断题型和语言点题型四大类。从这一章开始，我们开始讨论各个题型的特点和对策。</p><p> 主题题型</p><p> 主题题型是必考题型。这类题目要求考生概括一段话的中心意思或归纳话题。从选项可辨别主题题型。一般来说，如果四个选项全都是动词或名词词组或时态统一的句子，内容较为概括，则基本可以确定该题是主题题型。每篇文章后的第一题或最后一题是主题题型的可能性也较大。从提问方式看，主题题型都以<span word="What">What</span>开头。比如：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span>? <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span> <span word="about">about</span>?</p><p> 掌握主题题型要从整体出发，进行一定的归纳。选项如果阐述过细就排除，原文毫无体现的无关选项也要排除。既要全面又要精炼，这就是主题题型的答案。关键词也有助于归纳主题。尤其在对话中，给出的信息本来就不多，这时要注意上下文有重现的语汇。例</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="read">read</span>:</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="wait">wait</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="bill">bill</span>.</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="service">service</span></p><p> <span word="W">W</span>: <span word="Excuse">Excuse</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="sir">sir</span>. <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 20 <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="bill">bill</span>.</p>
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