高考英语写作中过渡与衔接的常用方式
<p> 书面表达的评分标准把衔接和连贯是作为核心标准来要求的。之所以如此强调衔接和连贯，是因为这是构成语篇的最基本的条件。语句间的连接成份是衡量衔接与连贯很重要的标准之一。构成语篇连接成份的过渡词语，被称为篇章纽带，其语篇衔接作用是不言而喻的，学生要学会正确恰当地使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语，使文章前后连贯，结构紧凑，过渡自然。</p><p> </p><p> 表示顺序的：<span word="first">first</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="finally">finally</span> 等</p><p> </p><p> 表示时间的：<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>, <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span> 等</p><p> </p><p> 表示转折的：<span word="but">but</span>, <span word="however">however</span>; <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="instead">instead</span>, <span word="unfortunately">unfortunately</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span> 等</p><p> </p><p> 表示递进的：<span word="Whats">Whats</span> <span word="more">more</span>, <span word="besides">besides</span>, <span word="even">even</span>, <span word="moreover">moreover</span>, <span word="furthermore">furthermore</span> 等</p><p> </p><p> 表示并列的：<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="both">both</span>...<span word="and">and</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>...<span word="nor">nor</span>, <span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>, <span word="some">some</span>... <span word="some">some</span>...等</p><p> </p><p> 表示因果的：<span word="because">because</span>, <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="therefore">therefore</span> 等</p><p> </p><p> 表示列举的：<span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> 等</p><p> </p><p> 表示总结的：<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="short">short</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="brief">brief</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> 等</p><p> </p><p> 表示对比的：<span word="while">while</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> 等</p>
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