高考英语写作中的语序的问题
<p> 语序(语言顺序)是句子通顺的重要因素。下面我们就几种常用语序作些分析，相信对同学们的写作会有所帮助。</p><p> </p><p> 1. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>, <span word="Id">Id</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>, <span word="stopping">stopping</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="places">places</span>.</p><p> </p><p> 显然，此句是关于副词的语序问题。<span word="enough">enough</span>作副词修饰形容词时要后置。</p><p> </p><p> 2. ---<span word="How">How</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Qingdao">Qingdao</span>?</p><p> </p><p> ---<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="great">great</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="sunny">sunny</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seaside">seaside</span>.</p><p> </p><p> 此句是关于几个形容词修饰一个名词的语序问题。写这类句子，我们可以遵循下列规则安排语序：1)与被修饰的名词关系愈密切的形容词愈靠近名词；2)如果密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，多的在后；3)一般按照九字令：限(<span word="last">last</span>, <span word="first">first</span>，<span word="few">few</span>等)、描(<span word="fine">fine</span>, <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>, <span word="fat">fat</span>等)、大(<span word="big">big</span>, <span word="small">small</span>等)、形(<span word="round">round</span>, <span word="square">square</span>等)、龄(<span word="young">young</span>, <span word="old">old</span>, <span word="five">five</span>-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span>等)、颜(<span word="red">red</span>, <span word="brown">brown</span>等)、籍(出处，籍贯)、物(物质、材料)、类(类别、用途)。</p><p> </p><p> 3. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span> <span word="presents">presents</span>.</p><p> </p><p> 此句是关于宾语从句的语序问题。在写带有宾语从句的句子时，同学们可以熟记以下口诀：宾语从句要牢记，陈述语序在心里；主句一般从任意，主句过去从过去(主句如果是过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态)；陈述句连词用<span word="that">that</span>， 一般问句<span word="if">if</span>或<span word="whether">whether</span>, 特殊问句词不变。</p>
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