【高二英语】语法：动词和动词短语
<p> 【动词要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下：</p><p> 1.实义动词<span word="sell">sell</span>，<span word="write">write</span>，<span word="wash">wash</span>，<span word="wear">wear</span>等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义;2.<span word="happen">happen</span>，<span word="occur">occur</span>，<span word="breakout">breakout</span>，<span word="comeout">comeout</span>，<span word="belongto">belongto</span>等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式;3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析;4.由<span word="get">get</span>，<span word="turn">turn</span>，<span word="break">break</span>，<span word="take">take</span>，<span word="set">set</span>，<span word="come">come</span>等动词构成的动词短语;5.<span word="have">have</span>和<span word="get">get</span>常见的用法;6.<span word="appear">appear</span>，<span word="seem">seem</span>和<span word="look">look</span>的用法与区别。</p><p> 【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面：</p><p> 1.动词的词义;2.动词搭配;3.动词短语;4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法;5.常用动词的用法;6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法(<span word="break">break</span>，<span word="bring">bring</span>，<span word="call">call</span>，<span word="come">come</span>，<span word="cut">cut</span>，<span word="give">give</span>，<span word="go">go</span>，<span word="get">get</span>，<span word="hold">hold</span>，<span word="look">look</span>，<span word="make">make</span>，<span word="put">put</span>，<span word="set">set</span>，<span word="take">take</span>，<span word="turn">turn</span>，<span word="set">set</span>等)</p><p> 【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。</p>
页:
[1]