高二英语语法惯用法：英语可说hope sb to do sth吗
<p> 汉语可说希望某人做某事，但英语习惯上不能说 <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>，要表示类似意思，通常后接 <span word="that">that</span>从句。如：</p><p> ■史密斯先生希望他所有的学生都能考上大学。</p><p> 误：<span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="entrance">entrance</span> <span word="examinations">examinations</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="thecollege">thecollege</span> <span word="entrance">entrance</span> <span word="examinations">examinations</span>.</p><p> 另外，有时用 <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> 这样的形式，即 <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="for">for</span> 后接不定式的复合结构。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 我希望他及时赶到。</p><p> 注意：英语虽然不能说<span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>，但是可说<span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remain">remain</span>. 我希望他留下。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>. 我祝你幸福。</p>
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