高二英语语法惯用法：英语可说punish sb to do sth吗
<p> 汉语可说惩罚某人做某事，但英语习惯上不能说 <span word="punish">punish</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>。如：</p><p> ■老师罚他扫地。</p><p> 误：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="punished">punished</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sweep">sweep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="punished">punished</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="requiring">requiring</span> <span word="him">him</span><span word="to">to</span> <span word="sweep">sweep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>.</p><p> 析：汉语说惩罚某人做某事，英语不能直译为 <span word="punish">punish</span> <span word="sb">sb</span><span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>，应根据情况改用其它说法。</p>
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