高二英语语法惯用法：not to say还是not to mention
<p> 请看下面一道题：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> _________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="motorbike">motorbike</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="say">say</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="mention">mention</span></p><p> 【分析】此题很容易根据我们拥有两辆小汽车，更不用说一辆摩托车了这一中文语境而选择<span word="B">B</span>，其实最佳答案为<span word="D">D</span>。因为<span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> 和 <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mention">mention</span> 均为习语，其含义区别甚大：<span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mention">mention</span>=更不用说，此外还有;<span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>=虽不能说，即使不能说。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mention">mention</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 他会法语和日语，更不用说英语了。</p><p> <span word="David">David</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="handsome">handsome</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="smart">smart</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mention">mention</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="athlete">athlete</span>. 戴维漂亮精明，而且还是个优秀的运动员。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="warm">warm</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="hot">hot</span>. 天气虽说不上热，但也够暖了。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="impolite">impolite</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="rude">rude</span>. 他即使不是粗鲁，至少也是没有礼貌。</p>
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