高二英语语法惯用法：名词walk可数吗
<p> 请看下面一道题：</p><p> _________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="old">old</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Walk">Walk</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Walking">Walking</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="walk">walk</span></p><p> 用作名词的 <span word="walk">walk</span>表示散步，是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的散步，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的散步，要表示此义，须用动名词 <span word="walking">walking</span>。比较：</p><p> <span word="Lets">Lets</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>. 我们出去散散步吧。</p><p> <span word="Walking">Walking</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="health">health</span>. 散步对你的健康有益。</p><p> 类似地， <span word="dance">dance</span> 和 <span word="dancing">dancing</span> 以及 <span word="swim">swim</span> 和 <span word="swimming">swimming</span> 的区别也是一样：</p><p> (1) 名词的 <span word="dance">dance</span>表示跳舞，是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的跳舞，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的跳舞，要表示后者的意思，要用动名词转化来的名词 <span word="dancing">dancing</span>。比较：</p><p> <span word="Lets">Lets</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="dance">dance</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 我们回家前再跳一曲舞吧。</p><p> <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dancing">dancing</span>. 现在大多数年轻人都喜欢跳舞。</p><p> (2) 名词的 <span word="swim">swim</span>表示游泳，是可数名词，指的是一次一次的具体的游泳，而不表示抽象意义或泛指意义的游泳，要表示后者的意思，要用动名词转化来的名词 <span word="dancing">dancing</span>。比较：</p><p> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="swim">swim</span>. 我将带你去游泳。</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="pool">pool</span>? 你认为这个水池允许游泳吗?</p>
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