高二英语语法惯用法：不能说look at books吗
<p> 如果你认为英语一定不能说<span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>，那你就 了。请看下面一道题：</p><p> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>, <span word="students">students</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="not">not</span> _________ <span word="their">their</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="examinations">examinations</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="read">read</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="notice">notice</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span></p><p> 【分析】此题容易误选<span word="A">A</span>，因为许多学生牢牢地记住了：看书看报用 <span word="read">read</span>，看电视用<span word="watch">watch</span>，看电影用<span word="see">see</span>，看比赛用<span word="watch">watch</span>，看黑板用<span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span>，等等。以上说法并没有错，但问题是，以上句子有其特殊性。一般说来，汉语的看书至少有两层意思，一是指阅读性地看书，即看书=读书，此时通常用动词<span word="read">read</span>;另一种看书则不是指阅读性地看书，而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句以及考试时偷看书本等等，此时通常都不宜用动词<span word="read">read</span>，而应根据情况选用其他动词(如 <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span>)。又如：</p><p> <span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>. 让我看看或翻翻这本书。</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="books">books</span>. 请不看书回答我的问题。</p>
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