高二英语语法惯用法：what还是how
<p> 请看下面一道题：</p><p> _________ <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>? <span word="Oh">Oh</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> _________ <span word="man">man</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="What">What</span>, <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="What">What</span>, <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="How">How</span>, <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="How">How</span>, <span word="interested">interested</span></p><p> 【分析】此题很容易误选<span word="D">D</span>，认为第一空应填 <span word="how">how</span>，表示如何第二空应填 <span word="interested">interested</span>，因为有的书上说 <span word="ing">ing</span> 形容词主要说明事物，-<span word="ed">ed</span> 形容词主要说明人。但正确答案应是<span word="A">A</span>，理由如下：</p><p> (1) 英语中表示汉语中的你觉得如何?时，有以下两类表达：</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span>...? 你觉得怎么样?</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span>...? 你觉得怎么样?</p><p> 这两类句型含义大致相同，但搭配不同，即 <span word="like">like</span> 与 <span word="how">how</span> 搭配，<span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> 与 <span word="what">what</span> 搭配。</p><p> (2) 的确有的书认为：-<span word="ing">ing</span>形容词说明事，-<span word="ed">ed</span>形容词说明人。此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠准确。准确的表述应该是：表示使(别)人感到如何, 用-<span word="ing">ing</span>形容词;表示人自己本身感到如何，用-<span word="ed">ed</span>形容词。比较：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="interested">interested</span>. 他很感兴趣。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>. 他很有趣。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="man">man</span>. 他是个有趣的人。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="face">face</span>. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。</p>
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