高中英语时态用法详解之将来完成时
<p> 1. 将来完成时的基本用法</p><p> </p><p> 表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作，由<span word="will">will</span> [<span word="shall">shall</span>]+<span word="have">have</span>+过去分词构成：</p><p> </p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 他现在应当已经到了。</p><p> </p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="England">England</span>.他想必回英国去了。</p><p> </p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="there">there</span>，<span word="shell">shell</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 我们到那里时她会已上班去了。</p><p> </p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span> <span word="hell">hell</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>. 到星期一，他在英国就满三年了。</p><p> </p><p> 2. 现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成的区别</p><p> </p><p> 现在完成时以现在时间为参照点，表示在现在以前完成的动作或持续到现在的状态，过去完成时则以过去时间为参照点，表示在过去某一时间以前发生 的动作或持续到过去某一时间的状态，将来完成时则以将来时间为参照点，表示在将来某一时间为止已经完成的动作或持续到将来某一时间的状态：</p><p> </p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="novel">novel</span>. 他已写完了他的小说。</p><p> </p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 去年年底他就写完他的小说。</p>
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