高中英语时态用法详解之过去将来完成进行时
<p>一、结构形式</p><p>过去完成进行时由<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span>+现在分词构成。</p><p>二、用法归纳</p><p>过去将来完成进行时表动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。动作是否继续下去，由上下文决定。如：</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>. 他说到了春季学期末，他就学了三年英语了。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wine">wine</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="miserable">miserable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 我要你只想吃喝，因为最近几年你的生活够苦的。</p><p>在间接引语中，将来完成进行时通常要改为过去将来完成进行时。如：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="youll">youll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="for">for</span> 30 <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="for">for</span> 30 <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="for">for</span> 20 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>.</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="shed">shed</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="for">for</span> 20 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>.</p>
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