高二英语语法讲解：-ing分词
<p>-<span word="ing">ing</span>分词</p><p>1. -<span word="ing">ing</span>分词的构成</p><p>-<span word="ing">ing</span>分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。-ing分词同样有时态和语态的变化，通常有下表几种形式（以do为例）：</p><p>主动形式</p><p>被动形式</p><p>一般式</p><p><span word="doing">doing</span></p><p><span word="being">being</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p>完成式</p><p><span word="having">having</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p><span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span></p><p>-<span word="ing">ing</span>分词的否定形式是由not 加-ing分词构成。如：</p><p><span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="knowing">knowing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="address">address</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wait">wait</span>.</p><p>不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等着。</p><p><span word="His">His</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>. 他没来使我们大家都很生气。</p><p>2. -<span word="ing">ing</span>分词的一般式和完成式：</p><p>-<span word="ing">ing</span>分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的动作；完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。如：</p><p><span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="books">books</span>. 作为一个学生，他对书本很感兴趣。</p><p><span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examinations">examinations</span>. 因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格。</p><p>3. -<span word="ing">ing</span>分词的被动式：</p><p>-<span word="ing">ing</span>分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词动作的承受者。根据-ing分词动作发生的时间，-ing分词的被动式有一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done)。如：</p>
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