高二英语语法讲解：同位语从句
<p>同位语从句</p><p>1．定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。</p><p>2．用法：同位语从句的先行词多为<span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="news">news</span>, <span word="idea">idea</span>, <span word="thought">thought</span>, <span word="question">question</span>, <span word="reply">reply</span>, <span word="report">report</span>, <span word="remark">remark</span>等，关联词多用从属连词<span word="that">that</span>。如：</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="sick">sick</span>.</p><p>对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。</p><p><span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="come">come</span>?</p><p>你在哪儿听说我不能来？</p><p><span word="Early">Early</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="declared">declared</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span>.</p><p>德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。</p><p>注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词<span word="whether">whether</span>引导。如：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="hell">hell</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>. 我不知道他是否来。</p><p>连接代词<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="what">what</span>和连接副词<span word="where">where</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="why">why</span>, <span word="how">how</span>亦可引导同位语从句。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span>.</p><p>谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。</p><p><span word="We">We</span> <span word="havent">havent</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="settled">settled</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>.</p><p>到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p>那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。</p><p>解释：</p><p>1．<span word="that">that</span>引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别</p>
页:
[1]