高三英语语法笔记 Unit 23 Grade 1 非限制性定语从句
<p> <span word="Non">Non</span>-<span word="restrictive">restrictive</span> <span word="Attributive">Attributive</span> <span word="Clause">Clause</span></p><p> 非限制性定语从句</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="islands">islands</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ireland">Ireland</span>. 两个岛屿中较大的一个是不列颠，它位于爱尔兰的东面。<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="London">London</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span>. 其首府为伦敦，伦敦同时也是联合王国的首都。</p><p> 非限制性定语从句是对所修饰的词作进一步的说明，通常用逗号与先行词分开，并不对它所修饰的先行词起限定作用，而是作进一步补充说明，也就是说在翻译的时候译成两个句子。如：上星期天我丢了手表，还没找到。<span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="watch">watch</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>.</p><p> 而限定性定语从句则对所修饰的词起限定作用，在句子中至关重要，若去掉了就会造成句子意思模糊。例如：<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> ? 你认识今天上午来找我的那个人吗？</p><p> <span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ping">Ping</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>. <span word="Abraham">Abraham</span> <span word="Lincoln">Lincoln</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="shot">shot</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="April">April</span> 14, 1865 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="theatre">theatre</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span>, <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Football">Football</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="game">game</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> 对比下面两组句子：</p><p> 1. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="PLA">PLA</span> <span word="soldier">soldier</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="eighteen">eighteen</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>.</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="PLA">PLA</span> <span word="soldier">soldier</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="eighteen">eighteen</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>.</p>
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