高三英语语法详解:英语词法和句法功能语法知识
<p> 英语词法和句法 1.词法(<span word="morphology">morphology</span>)词法研究的对象是各种词的形式及其用法。英语词类的形式变化有：名词和代词</p><p> 英语词法和句法</p><p> 1.词法(<span word="morphology">morphology</span>)词法研究的对象是各种词的形式及其用法。</p><p> 英语词类的形式变化有：名词和代词的数、格和性的形式变化;动词的人称、时态、语态、语气等形式变化;以及形容词和副词比较等级的形式变化。</p><p> 2.句法(<span word="syntax">syntax</span>)句法研究的对象是句子各个组成部分及其安排的规律。</p><p> [英语语法手册]词类和句子成分的关系</p><p> 在句子里，一定的句子成分由一定的词类来担任。现将哪些句子成分通常由哪些词类来担任列述如下：</p><p> 主语：名词和代词</p><p> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="country">country</span>.北京是我国的首都。(名词<span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>作主语)</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>.她爱好运动。(代词<span word="She">She</span>作主语)</p><p> 谓语动词：动词</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="rides">rides</span>. <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>.我哥哥骑自行车上班。(动词<span word="rides">rides</span>作谓语动词)</p><p> 表语：名词、代词和形容词</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>.他父亲是个医生。(名词<span word="doctor">doctor</span>作表语)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Short">Short</span>.这课书又容易又短。(形容词<span word="easy">easy</span>和<span word="short">short</span>作表语)</p>
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