高三英语语法详解:词序用法的语法知识
<p> 词序(<span word="word">word</span> <span word="order">order</span>) 词序就是词或句子成分在句子中的排列顺序。英语里的词和句子成分在句子里的位置比较固定</p><p> 词序(<span word="word">word</span> <span word="order">order</span>)</p><p> 词序就是词或句子成分在句子中的排列顺序。英语里的词和句子成分在句子里的位置比较固定。现将句子成分和虚词在陈述句中的一般位置举例说明如下：</p><p> 1)主语的位置 在陈述句基本结构的最前面。如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>.我们互相帮助。</p><p> 2)谓语动词的位置 在主语之后。如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>.我们每天上学。</p><p> 3)表语的位置 在连系动词之后。如：</p><p> <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="today">today</span>.今天天气很好。</p><p> 4)宾语的位置 在及物动词或介词之后。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="place">place</span>.我喜欢这个地方。(及物动词的宾语的位置)</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="place">place</span>.这地方有许多树。(介词的宾语的位置)</p><p> 5)定语的位置 单词作定语，一般放在被修饰语的前面，短语和从句作定语则放在被修饰语的后面。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span>.校图书馆有许多关于农业的书。(<span word="many">many</span>和<span word="on">on</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span>，都修饰<span word="books">books</span>，<span word="many">many</span>在<span word="books">books</span>的前面，<span word="on">on</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span>则在它的后面)</p>
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