高三英语语法详解:复合不定代词语法知识
<p> 复合不定代词</p><p> 由<span word="some">some</span>，<span word="any">any</span>，<span word="no">no</span>，<span word="every">every</span>加上-<span word="body">body</span>，-<span word="one">one</span>，-<span word="thing">thing</span>构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词。</p><p> 1)复合不定代词有</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>) <span word="somebody">somebody</span> 某人 <span word="someone">someone</span>某人</p><p> <span word="something">something</span>某物，某事</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>) <span word="anybody">anybody</span> 任何人 <span word="anyone">anyone</span> 任何人</p><p> <span word="anything">anything</span>任何事物</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>) <span word="nobody">nobody</span> 无一人<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span>无一人</p><p> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> 无一物</p><p> <span word="d">d</span>)<span word="everybody">everybody</span>，<span word="everyone">everyone</span>每人，大家，人人</p><p> <span word="everything">everything</span>每一个事物，一切</p><p> 2)复合不定代词的用法</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>)复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句中用作主语、宾语和表语。如：</p><p> <span word="Everything">Everything</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="elements">elements</span>.任何东西都是元素构成的。(作主语)</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>.我没有什么话要说。(作宾语)</p><p> <span word="something">something</span>和<span word="anything">anything</span>的区别与<span word="some">some</span>和<span word="any">any</span>的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：</p><p> <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="question">question</span>? -<span word="No">No</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="havent">havent</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>. (或<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>.)(或<span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>.) 关于这个问题，你有什么话要讲吗?--我没有什么话要讲。(我有话要说。)</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="work">work</span>.她跟他们谈了一些关于她的工作上的事。(作宾语)</p>
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