高三英语语法详解:关系代词的用法知识
<p> 关系代词</p><p> 两种可用来引导从句并将从句和主句连接起来的代词</p><p> 这样的代词一方面在从句中用作句子成分，可作主语、宾语、定语等;另一方面又起连词的作用。这样的代词有关系代词和疑问代词两种。(关于疑问代词，见4.18)</p><p> 关系代词概说</p><p> 关系代词有<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="whose">whose</span>，<span word="whom">whom</span>，<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="which">which</span>等，用来引导定语从句。它们在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语或表语;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(这样的名词和代词叫做先行词)。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Brown">Brown</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="Specialist">Specialist</span>和布朗先生谈话的那个人是个眼科大夫。(关系代词<span word="who">who</span>在从句中用作土语，它的先行词是<span word="man">man</span>)</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="comrade">comrade</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span>他就是你要找的那位同志。(关系代词<span word="whom">whom</span>在从句中作宾语，它的先行词是<span word="comrade">comrade</span>，<span word="whom">whom</span>在口语中一般可省去)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="navy">navy</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="carpenter">carpenter</span>.儿子在海军的那位老人过去是个木匠。</p><p> (关系代词<span word="whose">whose</span>在从句中用作定语，先行词为<span word="man">man</span>)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.我昨晚看的那部电影说的是一个年轻教师的事。(关系代词<span word="which">which</span>在从句中用作宾语，先行词为<span word="film">film</span>, <span word="which">which</span>在口语中可省略)</p>
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