高三英语语法详解:疑问代词用法语法知识
<p> 疑问代词概说</p><p> 疑问代词有<span word="who">who</span>(谁，主格)，<span word="whom">whom</span>(谁，宾格)，<span word="whose">whose</span>(谁的，所有格)，<span word="what">what</span>(什么)和<span word="which">which</span>(哪个，哪些)等。</p><p> 疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中</p><p> 疑问代词一般都放在句首，并在句中作为某一句子成分。如：</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>?明天谁来跟我们讲话?(<span word="who">who</span>作主语)</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="so">so</span>?是谁告诉你的?(<span word="who">who</span>作主语)</p><p> <span word="Whom">Whom</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> ?你们在说谁?(<span word="whom">whom</span>作宾语，但在句首时口语常用<span word="who">who</span>代替<span word="whom">whom</span>)</p><p> <span word="Whose">Whose</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="this">this</span> ?这是谁的伞?(<span word="whose">whose</span>作定语)</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>? 那是什么?(<span word="what">what</span>作表语)</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="say">say</span>?他说什么?(<span word="what">what</span>作宾语)</p><p> <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="yours">yours</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="redone">redone</span>?蓝笔和红笔哪一支是你的?(<span word="which">which</span>作主语)</p><p> [注一]关于疑问代词的各种用法，可参看77.70-77.72。</p><p> [注二]疑问代词<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="what">what</span>，<span word="which">which</span>等后面加单词<span word="ever">ever</span>，可强调语气，表达说话人的各种感情。如：</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span>?你到底想要什么?</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> ?她究竟是在找谁?</p><p> [注三]<span word="which">which</span>表示在一定范围之内的选择，<span word="what">what</span>则没有这种限制。如：</p>
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