高三英语语法详解:指示代词语法知识
<p> 指示代词概说</p><p> 表示这个、那个、这些、那些等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。</p><p> 指示代词有：<span word="this">this</span>这个，<span word="that">that</span>那个，<span word="these">these</span>这些，<span word="those">those</span>那些，<span word="it">it</span>那个，这个，<span word="Such">Such</span>如此的，如此的事物，<span word="same">same</span>同样的，同样的事物。</p><p> 指示代词<span word="this">this</span>，<span word="these">these</span>，<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="those">those</span>在句中的功用</p><p> 指示代词<span word="this">this</span>，<span word="these">these</span>，<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="those">those</span>在句中的用法相当于名词和形容词，可用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plane">plane</span>，这是一架飞机。(作主语)</p><p> <span word="Oh">Oh</span>，<span word="its">its</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="that">that</span>.噢，问题不在那儿。(作表语)</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="these">these</span>?你喜欢这些吗?(作宾语)</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>.这是一本关于中医的书。(作定语)</p><p> 指示代词<span word="ins">ins</span>，<span word="these">these</span>，<span word="that">that</span>， <span word="those">those</span>的其它用法</p><p> 1)<span word="This">This</span> (<span word="these">these</span>)常用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物，<span word="that">that</span>(<span word="those">those</span>)则常用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sickle">sickle</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="axe">axe</span>.这是一把镰刀，那是一把斧子。</p><p> <span word="These">These</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>.这些天很冷。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="time">time</span>.在那些日子里，穷人生活很苦。</p><p> 2)有时<span word="that">that</span>和<span word="those">those</span>指前面讲到过的事物，<span word="this">this</span>和<span word="these">these</span>则指下面将要讲到的事物。如：</p>
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