高三英语语法详解：抽象名词物质名词前冠词的用法
<p> 抽象名词和物质名词前冠词的用法</p><p> 1)抽象名词和物质名词表示一般概念时，前面通常不用冠词，但特指时，则须用定冠词。试比较：</p><p> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="continuation">continuation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="politics">politics</span>.战争是政治的继续。</p><p> <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="battalion">battalion</span> <span word="fought">fought</span> <span word="north">north</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Anti">Anti</span> - <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="War">War</span>.</p><p> 我们这个营在抗日战争时期转战南北。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="music">music</span>.他喜欢音乐。</p><p> <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span>?你喜欢这个影片的音乐吗?</p><p> <span word="Science">Science</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>.中国科学正在飞速发展。</p><p> <span word="Physics">Physics</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>.物理学是研究物质和能量的科学。</p><p> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="oil">oil</span>. 中国石油丰富。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Dagang">Dagang</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="first">first</span>-<span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>.大港油田生产的石油质量是头等的。</p><p> 2)抽象名词和物质名词如果具体化，表示一个具体情况或动作或某一类物质时，前面可用不定冠词。如：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="joy">joy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="China">China</span>.生活在新中国真幸福。</p><p> <span word="Liu">Liu</span> <span word="Hulan">Hulan</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ardent">ardent</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="hatred">hatred</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span>.刘胡兰热爱人民，痛恨敌人。</p><p> <span word="Mao">Mao</span>-<span word="tai">tai</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="liquor">liquor</span>.茅台是一种中国的名酒。</p>
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