高三英语语法详解:专有名词前冠词的用法语法
<p> 专有名词前冠词的用法</p><p> 专有名词前一般不用冠词，如<span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span>上海，<span word="Britain">Britain</span>英国，<span word="Edgar">Edgar</span> <span word="Snow">Snow</span>埃德加斯诺。但在下列几种场合中，却经常要用定冠词。</p><p> 1)在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前。如：</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Yellow">Yellow</span> <span word="River">River</span>黄河，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Baltic">Baltic</span>(<span word="Sea">Sea</span>)波罗的海，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pacific">Pacific</span> (<span word="Ocean">Ocean</span>)太平洋，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span>(<span word="Ocean">Ocean</span>)大西洋，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Xisha">Xisha</span> <span word="islands">islands</span>西沙群岛，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Tianshan">Tianshan</span> <span word="Mountains">Mountains</span>天山，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Himalayas">Himalayas</span> 喜马拉雅山。</p><p> 2)在含有普通名词的专有名词前。如：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>)某些国名前：</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Peoples">Peoples</span> <span word="Republic">Republic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>中华人民共和国，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="America">America</span>美国(有些国名并不含有普通名词，但也用定冠词，如：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Philippines">Philippines</span>菲律宾，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sudan">Sudan</span>苏丹。)</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>)某些机关团体等组织名称前：</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Peoples">Peoples</span> <span word="Congress">Congress</span>全国人民代表大会，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="Council">Council</span>国务院，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span>联合国</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>)朝代、时代的名称前：</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Tang">Tang</span> <span word="dynasty">dynasty</span>唐朝，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Warring">Warring</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="period">period</span>战国时代。</p><p> 3)在某些建筑物的名称前。如：</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Art">Art</span> <span word="Gallery">Gallery</span>国家美术馆，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span>长城，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Peking">Peking</span> <span word="Zoo">Zoo</span>北京动物园，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="Museum">Museum</span>大英博物馆。</p><p> 4)在报纸、杂志、旅馆等名称前。如：</p>
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