语法与惯用法知识点：一道高考英语题的惯用法问题探讨
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> 2009年高考英语的湖南卷有这样一道题：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>.</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> ________ <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="place">place</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="introduces">introduces</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="introducing">introducing</span></p><p> 选对该题的答案并不难：根据对话内容可知，此刻说话者就在其朋友介绍的那个餐馆用餐，所以其朋友给他们介绍这家餐馆肯定是在此之前，故用一般过去时。即选<span word="B">B</span>。</p><p> 但是，笔者认为，这道题中的<span word="My">My</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="place">place</span>一句有两处用法上的问题。</p><p> 1. <span word="introduce">introduce</span>是否接双宾语的问题</p><p> 从句法上分析，题中<span word="My">My</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="place">place</span>一句的谓语动词<span word="introduce">introduce</span>后接的是双宾语。但它符合英语习惯吗?请看以下有关用法说明：</p><p> (1) 我国英语惯用法泰斗葛传椝先生曾在其《英语惯用法词典》(上海译文出版社)上指出：</p><p> <span word="introduce">introduce</span>不可有双宾语，如不可说<span word="Allow">Allow</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="introduce">introduce</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="P">P</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Porter">Porter</span>，该在<span word="introduce">introduce</span>后面加上<span word="to">to</span>。</p><p> (2) 英国著名语言学家<span word="L">L</span>. <span word="G">G</span>. <span word="Alexander">Alexander</span>出版的《英语词汇用法手册》(外语教学与研究出版社)认为：</p>
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