语法与惯用法知识点：“看书”可说“look at a book”吗
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。汉语的看书有两层含义：</p><p> 1. 表示阅读性地看书(即读书)，一般要用动词 <span word="read">read</span>。如：</p><p> <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="books">books</span>. 不要读那样的书。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</span>. 他在看一本关于莎士比亚的书。</p><p> 但是，在许多情况下，看书只需用 <span word="read">read</span> 就够了(尤其是泛泛地表示看书时)，无需后接 <span word="book">book</span> 作宾语。如：</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="read">read</span>. 晚上我常常看书。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="by">by</span>. 这光线太暗不能看书。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 我现在看书远比我上学时少。</p><p> 2. 若不是表示阅读性地看书，而只是大概地看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句等，或者是考试时偷看书本等，此时都不宜用动词 <span word="read">read</span>, 可用 <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span>, <span word="see">see</span> 等。如：</p><p> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="books">books</span>? 我可以看看那些书吗?</p><p> <span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="demanded">demanded</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="books">books</span>. 吉姆要求看看我的书。</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="books">books</span>. 请不看书回答我的问题。</p>
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