高三英语语法和惯用法：where定语从句修饰抽象名词
<p> 在2007年18套高考英语试卷中，共有14道小题涉及定语从句考点。有趣的是，在这14道题中，有多达5道的考题是考查关系副词<span word="where">where</span>的用法，它们是：</p><p> 1. <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="her">her</span>?</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farm">farm</span> ___<span word="D">D</span>___ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="worked">worked</span>. (山东卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="there">there</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="where">where</span></p><p> 2. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="pre">pre</span>-<span word="school">school</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>-<span word="care">care</span> <span word="center">center</span>, ___<span word="D">D</span>___ <span word="they">they</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="games">games</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="songs">songs</span>. (全国<span word="I">I</span>)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="then">then</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="there">there</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="while">while</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="where">where</span></p><p> 3. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="deaf">deaf</span> <span word="dancers">dancers</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="dancing">dancing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> ___<span word="D">D</span>___ <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="matters">matters</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span>. (天津卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="when">when</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="where">where</span></p><p> 4. <span word="Today">Today</span>, <span word="well">well</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> ___<span word="D">D</span>___ <span word="beginners">beginners</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="properly">properly</span>. (陕西卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="why">why</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="where">where</span></p><p> 5. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="graduation">graduation</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="career">career</span> ___<span word="D">D</span>___ <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. (江西卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="what">what</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="which">which</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="where">where</span></p><p> 以上5道题的答案分别是<span word="DDDDD">DDDDD</span>，其中前面两道比较容易，因为它们符合<span word="where">where</span>引导的定语从句用于修饰表示地点的名词这一基本用法。但是，后面3道题则有所不同，因为它们修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词，而是一个抽象名词，即分别是<span word="activity">activity</span>, <span word="case">case</span>, <span word="point">point</span>。由于一般的语法书对这一问题很少涉及，所以许多考生对这类考题比较生疏。为帮助同学们熟悉这一语言现象，正确掌握这一知识点，本文拟对<span word="when">when</span>定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法作一归纳。</p>
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