高三英语语法和惯用法：“在……下”的八类英语表达
<p> 一、用<span word="under">under</span>表示</p><p> 1. 表示具体意义的在下。如：</p><p> <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>. 你的提包在床底下。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pillow">pillow</span>. 她把信放在枕头下。</p><p> <span word="Under">Under</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="microscope">microscope</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="stick">stick</span>. 在显微镜下，一根头发看上去像根大粗棍子。</p><p> 2. 表示抽象意义的在下。如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="direction">direction</span>. 我们在他的指导下工作。</p><p> <span word="Under">Under</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>. 在目前情况下不可能有变化。</p><p> <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="sane">sane</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="awful">awful</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span>. 处于这种可怕的压力之下，不疯才怪呢。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="flourished">flourished</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span>. 这个团队在她的坚定领导下兴旺发达。</p><p> <span word="Under">Under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>. 在新的管理人员领导下，情况反而更坏了。</p><p> 二、用<span word="in">in</span>表示</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="threw">threw</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="shadows">shadows</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moonlight">moonlight</span>. 在月光下，树木投出了长长的影子。</p><p> <span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dial">dial</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span>. 要确保刻度盘上的数字在日光下可以看见。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 在一定条件下，坏事可以变为好事。</p>
页:
[1]