高三英语语法和惯用法：考点in case 详解
<p> 一、考点说明</p><p> 高考对<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span>的考查，通常会将其与其他用法相似的结构结合在一起综合考查。同学们在做这类题时，关键的是要能正确理解各个选项的意思，然后结合题干所给定的上下文语境进行综合理解，最后选出一个意思最恰当的选项。如：</p><p> 1. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> _________<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wait">wait</span>. (全国卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span></p><p> 【解的】答案选<span word="A">A</span>。比较四个选项：<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> 意为以防，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> 意为以便，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> 意为目的是为了，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> 意为好像。根据语境，只有填空<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span>句子意思才通顺。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> 在此题中用作连用，用以引导目的状语从句。</p><p> 2. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="cloudy">cloudy</span> <span word="outside">outside</span>. <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span>.</p><p> _________. (湖南卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="take">take</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="depends">depends</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="OK">OK</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="right">right</span>, <span word="youre">youre</span> <span word="welcome">welcome</span></p><p> 【解析】答案选<span word="C">C</span>。<span word="take">take</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="easy">easy</span>的意思是不要急慢慢来，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="depends">depends</span>的意思是那要看情况，<span word="just">just</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span>的意思是以防万一，<span word="youre">youre</span> <span word="welcome">welcome</span>的意思是不用客气。根据对话情景，显然只有选<span word="C">C</span>才符合上下文语境。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> 在此起副词作用，用作状语。</p><p> 有时显然不是直接考查<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span>的用法，但可能用它来进行干扰。如：</p>
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