高三英语语法和惯用法：六类容易出错的同位语问题
<p> 当两个指同一人或事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，若其中一个句子成分是用于说明或解释另一个句子成分的，那么用于起说明或解释作用的句子成分就叫做另一成分的同位语。如：</p><p> <span word="Laura">Laura</span> <span word="Myers">Myers</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span> <span word="reporter">reporter</span>, <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interview">interview</span>. 劳拉迈尔，<span word="BBC">BBC</span>的记者，要求采访。</p><p> <span word="Influenza">Influenza</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="cure">cure</span>. 流行性感冒是一种常见病，无特效药。</p><p> <span word="Mary">Mary</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="intelligent">intelligent</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span>. 玛丽是我所认识的最聪敏的姑娘之一，她正准备上大学。</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="man">man</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="row">row</span>? 前排第一个人是谁?</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="children">children</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>. 我们有两个孩子，一个男孩和一个女孩。</p><p> 以上所举的同位语例子都是同位语的基本形式，一般不会出错。但有有几种同位语，或由于身本结构特殊，或由于它修饰的成分结构比较特殊，往往会引起误解。现小结并举例说明如下，希望引起同学们的注意。</p><p> 一、代词<span word="we">we</span>, <span word="us">us</span>, <span word="you">you</span>等后接同位语</p><p> <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>? 你们二人在看书吗?</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="team">team</span>. 他们3人参加了校队。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="students">students</span>. 她对我们学生很关心。</p>
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