高三英语语法和惯用法：学习宾语从句的三个注意点
<p> 一、宾语从句与形式宾语<span word="it">it</span></p><p> 当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语<span word="it">it</span>，而将真正的宾语从句移至句末。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 我认为你最好住这儿。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="hasnt">hasnt</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="married">married</span>. 他还没宣布他何时结婚。</p><p> 二、连词<span word="that">that</span>的省略问题</p><p> 引导宾语从句的连词<span word="that">that</span> 通常可以省略。如：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="said">said</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. 她说过要来开会的。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="you">you</span> (<span word="that">that</span>)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="there">there</span>. 我答应你我会去。</p><p> 但是，有时为了强调，<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时<span word="that">that</span>不可省略。如：</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span>. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。</p><p> 三、宾语从句与否定转移</p><p> 当动词<span word="think">think</span>, <span word="believe">believe</span>, <span word="suppose">suppose</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="imagine">imagine</span> 后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时，其否定通常转移到主句。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>. 我认为那不是真的。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span>. 我想他不会来的。</p>
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