高三英语语法和惯用法：重要不定代词的用法
<p> 不定代词是英语所有代词中最重要的一类，也是高考英语中最常考的一类，同学们复习时应注意以下几点：</p><p> 1. <span word="some">some</span> 与 <span word="any">any</span>。<span word="some">some</span> 用于肯定句中，<span word="any">any</span> 用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 <span word="some">some</span> 而不用<span word="any">any</span>。如：</p><p> <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="money">money</span>? 可以借些钱给我吗?</p><p> <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span>? 为什么不带些花来呢?</p><p> 2. 指两者和三者的不定代词。有些不定代词用于指两者(如<span word="both">both</span>, <span word="either">either</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如<span word="all">all</span>, <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="none">none</span>, <span word="every">every</span>)，具体使用时要根据一定的上下文正确选用。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="blind">blind</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>. 他双目失明。</p><p> <span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="students">students</span>? 他们都是大学生吗?</p><p> 注：<span word="each">each</span> 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而 <span word="every">every</span> 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 <span word="each">each</span>，不能用 <span word="every">every</span>。如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>. 路的两边都有树。</p><p> 3. (<span word="a">a</span>) <span word="few">few</span> 与 (<span word="a">a</span>) <span word="little">little</span>。<span word="few">few</span>和<span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> 后接复数名词，而<span word="little">little</span>和<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>后接不可数名词。其中不带不定冠词的 <span word="few">few</span> 和 <span word="little">little</span>表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调少，含有否定意义;而带有不定冠词的<span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> 和 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> 则表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调有，含有肯定意义。如：</p>
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