高三英语语法和惯用法：类似 high 与 highly 的词语区别
<p> 一般说来，与形容词同形的副词通常表示具体情况，而带-<span word="ly">ly</span> 副词一般表示抽象概念，如：</p><p> <span word="high">high</span> 高地<span word="highly">highly</span> 高度地，非常</p><p> <span word="wide">wide</span> 广阔<span word="widely">widely</span> 广泛地</p><p> <span word="close">close</span> 接近地<span word="closely">closely</span> 仔细地，密切地</p><p> <span word="deep">deep</span> 深地<span word="deeply">deeply</span> 深深地，非常</p><p> 另外，修饰形容词或在动词前通常只用-<span word="ly">ly</span> 副词。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="cheap">cheap</span> [<span word="cheaply">cheaply</span>]. 我买这汽车买得很便宜。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cheaply">cheaply</span> <span word="bought">bought</span>. 这辆汽车买得很便宜。</p><p> 有时两者的意义相差很大，如：</p><p> <span word="hard">hard</span> 努力地，坚硬地 <span word="hardly">hardly</span> 几乎不</p><p> <span word="near">near</span> 不远，近<span word="nearly">nearly</span> 几乎</p><p> <span word="most">most</span> 最，大多数<span word="mostly">mostly</span> 主要地，大部分，通常</p><p> <span word="late">late</span> 晚，迟 <span word="lately">lately</span> 最近</p><p> <span word="free">free</span> 免费地，松动地<span word="free">free</span> 自由地，随便地，无限制地</p><p> 某些固定表达是否带-<span word="ly">ly</span> 视习惯而定。如：</p><p> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> 沉思 <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span> 深夜</p><p> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> 别急 <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="go">go</span> 易得则易失</p><p> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> 熟睡 <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="open">open</span> 完全开着</p><p> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="awake">awake</span> 完全醒着</p>
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