高三英语语法和惯用法：关系型 what引导名词性从句的五种用法
<p> 1. 表示的东西或事情。如：</p><p> <span word="Theyve">Theyve</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="saves">saves</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="earns">earns</span>. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="secretary">secretary</span>. 玛丽的职务是秘书。</p><p> 2. 表示的人或的样子。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span>. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="traitor">traitor</span>. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="Fred">Fred</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span>? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?</p><p> 3. 表示的数量或数目。如：</p><p> <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="liberation">liberation</span>. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。</p><p> 4. 表示的时间。如：</p><p> <span word="After">After</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bitter">bitter</span> <span word="smile">smile</span>. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span>, <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。</p><p> 5. 表示的地方。如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="Salt">Salt</span> <span word="Lake">Lake</span> <span word="City">City</span>. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。</p>
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