高三英语语法和惯用法：whoever引导的名词性从句的用法
<p> <span word="whoever">whoever</span>的意思任何的人，在意义上大致相当于 <span word="anybody">anybody</span> <span word="who">who</span>。<span word="whoever">whoever</span>在从句中可用作主语或宾语。如：</p><p> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="whoever">whoever</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>. 谁想去我就带谁去。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="marry">marry</span> <span word="whoever">whoever</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="chooses">chooses</span>. 她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。</p><p> <span word="Whoever">Whoever</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 任何人要这书都可拿去。</p><p> <span word="Whoever">Whoever</span> <span word="breaks">breaks</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="deserves">deserves</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fine">fine</span>. 违反本法者应予以罚款。</p><p> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ticket">ticket</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="whoever">whoever</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 请想要这票，我就把它给谁。</p><p> 【注】</p><p> (1) <span word="whoever">whoever</span> 既用作主格也用作宾语(作宾语时不宜用<span word="whomever">whomever</span>，因为在现代英语中<span word="whomever">whomever</span>已几乎不用)。</p><p> (2) 注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子。如：</p><p> 误：<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="wins">wins</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prize">prize</span>. / <span word="Anyone">Anyone</span> <span word="wins">wins</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prize">prize</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="Whoever">Whoever</span> <span word="wins">wins</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prize">prize</span>. / <span word="Anyone">Anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wins">wins</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prize">prize</span>. 谁赢了都可以获奖。</p>
页:
[1]