高三英语语法和惯用法：如何理解分词的逻辑主语
<p> 分词属非谓语动词，即不用作谓语的动词，所以它没有真正的主语。但是，分词作为动词的一种形式，它应有自己理论上或逻辑上的主语。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="singing">singing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="song">song</span>. 我经常听他唱这首歌。(<span word="him">him</span> 是<span word="singing">singing</span>的逻辑主语)</p><p> <span word="Hearing">Hearing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="couldnt">couldnt</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="crying">crying</span>. 听到这消息，他禁不住哭了。(<span word="he">he</span>是<span word="hearing">hearing</span>的逻辑主语)</p><p> 若用的是过去分词或现在分词的被动式，则上面提到的逻辑主语实为逻辑宾语。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="sung">sung</span>. 我经常听到有人唱这首歌。(<span word="this">this</span> <span word="song">song</span>是<span word="sung">sung</span>的逻辑主语，但是<span word="sing">sing</span> 的逻辑宾语)</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="operating">operating</span> <span word="room">room</span>. 我看见她被送到手术室。(<span word="her">her</span>是<span word="being">being</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> 的逻辑主语，但是<span word="take">take</span> 的逻辑宾语)</p>
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