高三英语语法和惯用法：使用分词逻辑主语的有关特例
<p> 使用分词逻辑主语的有关特例</p><p> 一般说来，分词作状语，它的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，但事实上有少数例外的特殊情况。如：</p><p> (1) 某些表示说话人态度的一些惯用分词表达，它们在用作状语时其逻辑主语可以与句子主语不一致。如：</p><p> <span word="Generally">Generally</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>, <span word="women">women</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="men">men</span>. 一般说来女人比男人活得长。</p><p> <span word="Judging">Judging</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="say">say</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>. 从你的话看他应当能成功。</p><p> <span word="Considering">Considering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="distance">distance</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>. 考虑到路程，他到达得很快。</p><p> <span word="Taking">Taking</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="consideration">consideration</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="leave">leave</span>. 考虑到各种因素，你最好离开。</p><p> (2) 当句子含有先行主语<span word="it">it</span>或<span word="there">there</span>时，有时有作状语的分词短语可以与先行主语不一致。如：</p><p> <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="do">do</span>. 由于时间很少，我能做的事很有限。</p><p> <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="French">French</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="shes">shes</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="cook">cook</span>. 她是法国人，但她做饭做得那么糟真是令人感到惊奇。</p><p> (3) 当分词已转化为介词或连词，此时也无需考虑主语一致问题。如：</p><p> <span word="Supposing">Supposing</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="do">do</span>? 要是她不来我们怎么办?(<span word="supposing">supposing</span>为连词，意为假若)</p>
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