高三英语语法和惯用法：that ,why 与 because的用法区别
<p> 它们在引导表语从句中很容易混淆，区别于下。如：</p><p> (1) 当主语是<span word="reason">reason</span>(原因)时，后面的表语从句的引导词通常用<span word="that">that</span>。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="hasnt">hasnt</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>. 他昨天没有参加聚会是因为他还没有回来。</p><p> 【注】在现代英语中，有时也用 <span word="because">because</span>，但不如用 <span word="that">that</span> 普通。</p><p> (2) <span word="why">why</span>和 <span word="because">because</span> 都可引导表语从句，但前者强调结果，后者强调的原因。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="raincoat">raincoat</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span>. <span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="wet">wet</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="through">through</span>. 我既没穿雨衣，也没带雨伞，所以全身都淋湿了。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="wet">wet</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="through">through</span>. <span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="raincoat">raincoat</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span>. 我全身都淋湿了，因为我既没穿雨衣，也没带雨伞。</p>
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