英语语法名词性从句知识点：关系代词怎样省略
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> 1. 关系代词作宾语时的省略：当关系代词在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时，可以省略。如：</p><p> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> (<span word="which">which</span>) <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span>? 想要什么东西吗? (/365)</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> (<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>) <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="to">to</span>? 刚才和你讲话的人是谁?(/364)</p><p> 但是，如果是直接用于介词后作宾语，则不可省略。如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span>. 这是我出生的那间房间。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span> <span word="music">music</span>. 我想找一个能和我谈音乐的人。</p><p> 2. 关系代词作表语时的省略：当关系代词<span word="that">that</span>在定语从句中用作表语时，可以省略。如：</p><p> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span>. 中国已不是过去的中国了。</p><p> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span>. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。(<span word="HM">HM</span>)</p><p> 3. 关系代词作宾语补足语时的省略：当关系代词<span word="that">that</span>在定语从句中用作宾语补足时，可以省略。如：</p><p> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="madman">madman</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="you">you</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。(<span word="that">that</span>作宾语补语)</p>
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