英语语法名词性从句知识点：that if是什么意思
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> 【问题实例】</p><p> 有这样一个句子，有同学问，其中的 <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> 是什么意思：</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="him">him</span> / <span word="her">her</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="camera">camera</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="again">again</span>, <span word="he">he</span> / <span word="she">she</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span>. 你会把照相机借给朋友，但是告诉他(她)，如果这次再摔坏，他(她)得自己掏钱去修。</p><p> 【问题分析】</p><p> 有时<span word="that">that</span>可以与<span word="if">if</span>搭配使用，构成<span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span>这样的形式，这样用时，其中的<span word="that">that</span> 通常用于引导名词性从句(如宾语从句)，而其中的<span word="if">if</span>则用于引导条件状语从句。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wash">wash</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span>. 他说如果我有时间的话就擦一擦地板。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="emigrate">emigrate</span>. 他说如果他的孩子们再大点的话他就会移居国外。</p><p> <span word="Bill">Bill</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="instruction">instruction</span> <span word="manual">manual</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. 比尔说如果他有说明书他就知道该怎么弄了。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="loved">loved</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="wouldnt">wouldnt</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 他说如果她喜欢汤姆的话就不会离开他。</p>
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