英语语法名词性从句知识点：whoever与no matter who的区别
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> <span word="whoever">whoever</span>与<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span>有哪些区别? 请看下面的题：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ticket">ticket</span> <span word="to">to</span> __________ <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="whoever">whoever</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span></p><p> 此题应选 <span word="A">A</span>。容易误选<span word="B">B</span>。选项<span word="C">C</span>，<span word="D">D</span>都是错的，因为从句意上看，想要票的应该是人(<span word="whoever">whoever</span>)而不能是东西(<span word="whatever">whatever</span>)。至于为什么选 <span word="whoever">whoever</span> 而不选<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span>, 这要从它们在句中引导的成分说起。如：</p><p> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span>通常只能引导状语从句，而不能引导名词性从句。而 <span word="whoever">whoever</span> 既可引导名词性从句(= <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="that">that</span>)也可引导状语从句(=<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span>)。如：</p><p> 1. 引导名词性从句 (只用 <span word="whoever">whoever</span>)。如：</p><p> 谁想去我就带谁去。</p><p> 正：<span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="whoever">whoever</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>.</p><p> 误：<span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>.</p><p> 谁赢了都可以获奖</p><p> 正：<span word="Whoever">Whoever</span> <span word="wins">wins</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prize">prize</span>.</p><p> 误：<span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wins">wins</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prize">prize</span>.</p><p> 不管这话是谁对你说的，他都是在撒谎。</p><p> 正：<span word="Whoever">Whoever</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="lying">lying</span>.</p>
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