英语语法名词性从句知识：同位语从句用法详解
<p> 一、同位语从句的引导词</p><p> 引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="whether">whether</span>，连接代词和连接副词等。</p><p> 1. 由<span word="that">that</span>引导</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="won">won</span>. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="sick">sick</span>. 他们为你生病发愁。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="true">true</span>. 明天放假的消息不实。</p><p> <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="unwise">unwise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span>. 我得出结论这样做是不明智的。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span>. 那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着是被偷了。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Copernicus">Copernicus</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="moves">moves</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>. 他提到了哥白尼关于地球绕太阳转的说法。</p><p> 【注意1】在某些名词(如<span word="demand">demand</span>, <span word="wish">wish</span>, <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span>, <span word="resolution">resolution</span>等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。如：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="faced">faced</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="abolished">abolished</span>. 他们面对废除这个税的要求。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="award">award</span>. 他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Brown">Brown</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="team">team</span>. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="adopted">adopted</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chairman">chairman</span>. 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。</p>
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