高三英语课文理解 Unit 17 Grade 1
<p> 1. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trip">trip</span>? 你旅行全程需要多长时间？</p><p> 表达某人做某事需要多长时间常用<span word="It">It</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> + <span word="time">time</span> + <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 句型。句中的不定式是真正主语，<span word="it">it</span> 是形式主语。对<span word="time">time</span>提问用<span word="how">how</span> <span word="long">long</span>：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 我需要两星期才能完成这项工作。</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="well">well</span>? 你花了几年多长时间把英语学得这么好？</p><p> 2. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span> <span word="that">that</span>形式主语结构，真正的主语是<span word="that">that</span>引导的名词从句。<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 希望他们能通过明天的考试。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="food">food</span>. 希望越来越多的人饮食健康。</p><p> 类似的结构有许多: <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span>(=<span word="Somebody">Somebody</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span>)据说 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> (<span word="People">People</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span>)据信 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="that">that</span>(<span word="People">People</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="that">that</span>...)据认为... <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span>...(<span word="Somebody">Somebody</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="that">that</span>...)据报道...</p><p> 3. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wildlife">wildlife</span> <span word="project">project</span>. 我们正在设法募集资金搞一个野生动物项目。</p><p> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="money">money</span> 筹集资金：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="concerts">concerts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hope">Hope</span> <span word="Project">Project</span>. 他们决定举办音乐会为希望工程筹集资金。还可以用<span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="money">money</span>：他们靠演出筹集资金:<span word="They">They</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>.</p>
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