高三英语课文理解 Unit 23 Grade 1
<p> 1. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span>, <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="trip">trip</span>. 他们正在吃早餐，并谈论着旅行计划。</p><p> 句中<span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="trip">trip</span>是动词的-<span word="ing">ing</span>短语，作状语，表示伴随动作。又如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>, <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span>. 当时我躺在床上，想起了童年的日子。<span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="temple">temple</span>, <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="laughing">laughing</span>. 他们说着笑着在去寺庙的路上走着。</p><p> 2. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="carved">carved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rock">rock</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="stone">stone</span> <span word="figures">figures</span>, <span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> 20 <span word="metres">metres</span> <span word="high">high</span>. 这座神庙凿在岩石上，外面有4尊大型石雕像，每尊高达20米。</p><p> <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> 20 <span word="metres">metres</span> <span word="high">high</span>是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的<span word="figures">figures</span>.这种非限制性定语从句的构造是名词+介词+关系代词来引导。如：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="opens">opens</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="north">north</span>. 他们所住的房子的门是朝北的。<span word="China">China</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="islands">islands</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Taiwan">Taiwan</span>. 中国有上千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾。<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="around">around</span> 150 <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="women">women</span>. 我们学校大约有150教师，他们中大多数是女教师。</p><p> 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="White">White</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Egypt">Egypt</span>. 怀特一家人在埃及度假。集合名词<span word="family">family</span> 指家庭成员时用复数：<span word="His">His</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="lovers">lovers</span>. 他一家人都喜欢音乐。若看成是一个集体时用单数：<span word="His">His</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 他的家是一个大家庭。</p>
页:
[1]