高二英语：生词词义分析方法17种
<p> 导语：阅读中不免会遇到生词或熟词生义,不可能也没有必要每个生词都去查词典,这就需要掌握猜测词义的方法和技巧了。这里总结了17种词义推测的方法或技巧,但愿能对你有所帮助。</p><p> 1.根据转折关系:表示转折关系的有<span word="though">though</span>,<span word="but">but</span>,<span word="however">however</span>等。</p><p> 例如:</p><p> <span word="Anyfoolcanmakesoap">Anyfoolcanmakesoap</span>,<span word="butittakesageniustosellit">butittakesageniustosellit</span>.(广东卷)</p><p> 由<span word="but">but</span>可知<span word="genius">genius</span>是与<span word="fool">fool</span>(蠢才)相对的,由此推测其意为有才能的人、天才。</p><p> 2.根据对比关系:表示对比关系的有标志词有<span word="unlike">unlike</span>、<span word="not">not</span>、<span word="while">while</span>、<span word="ontheotherhand">ontheotherhand</span>,<span word="inspiteof">inspiteof</span>、<span word="incontrast">incontrast</span>等。</p><p> 例如:</p><p> <span word="Ifyouagree">Ifyouagree</span>,<span word="sayYesifyoudissent">sayYesifyoudissent</span>,<span word="sayNo">sayNo</span>.</p><p> 根据前后的对比关系,不难猜出<span word="dissent">dissent</span>是意思与<span word="agree">agree</span>相反,即:不同意。</p><p> 3.根据同类关系:比较关系表示意义上的相似关系。表示比较关系的词和短语有<span word="similarly">similarly</span>,<span word="like">like</span>,<span word="justas">justas</span>,<span word="also">also</span>等。</p><p> 例如:</p><p> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Greenlovestotalk">Greenlovestotalk</span>,<span word="andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious">andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious</span>.</p><p> 句中<span word="similarly">similarly</span>表明<span word="lovestotalk">lovestotalk</span>与生词<span word="loquacious">loquacious</span>之间是同类关系。由此可以推断出<span word="loquacious">loquacious</span>词义为健谈的。</p><p> 4.根据因果关系:表示因果关系的有<span word="because">because</span>,<span word="sothat">sothat</span>,<span word="so">so</span>/<span word="suchthat">suchthat</span>等。</p><p> 例如:</p>
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