初三英语系列复习资料（3）动词考点集汇、讲解和训练
<p> 三、动词</p><p> 【考点直击】</p><p> 1.动词的八种时态的构成及用法；</p><p> 2.动词被动语态的构成及用法；</p><p> 3.非谓语动词的构成及用法；</p><p> 4.近义动词的用法区别。</p><p> 【名师点睛】</p><p> 1.动词的时态</p><p> 英语时态用共有十六种时态，其中常用的有8种，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。</p><p> （1）一般现在时的基本用法</p><p> 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。</p><p> 时间状语： <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span>, <span word="at">at</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span></p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="at">at</span> 7 <span word="every">every</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.</p><p> 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="moves">moves</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>.</p><p> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> 3) 表示格言或警句中。</p><p> <span word="Pride">Pride</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fall">fall</span>.</p><p> 【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。</p><p> 例：<span word="Columbus">Columbus</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="round">round</span>..</p><p> 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。</p>
页:
[1]