初三英语系列复习资料（8）宾语从句考点集汇，讲解和训练
<p> 八、宾语从句</p><p> 【考点扫描】</p><p> 中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：</p><p> 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；</p><p> 2. 宾语从句的语序；</p><p> 3. 宾语从句的时态。</p><p> 考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。</p><p> 【名师精讲】</p><p> 一. 宾语从句的种类</p><p> 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或</p><p> 形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。</p><p> 1. 由<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句。<span word="That">That</span>只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语</p><p> 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="know">know</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>.</p><p> 2. 由连接代词<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>, <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="which">which</span>和连接副词<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span>, <span word="how">how</span>引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="who">who</span> (<span word="whom">whom</span>) <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="foe">foe</span>?</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="handwriting">handwriting</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span>.</p>
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