初三英语被动语态讲解
<p> 重点一：一般现在时的被动语态 <span word="am">am</span>/<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="are">are</span>+动词过去分词</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> _____ <span word="five">five</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>, <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="ready">ready</span>. (2008，湖北黄冈)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="am">am</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="given">given</span></p><p> 解析：<span word="C">C</span> 首先，读题发现本题主要考查的动词是<span word="give">give</span>。故可知句意为如果再给我5分钟，我将完成所有事情。也就是说已经到了所规定的时限了，我已经没有更多时间了。再看选项，<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>选项考查的是不同时态的被动语态，<span word="A">A</span>选考查主动语态，根据句意可知，本题考查的是被动语态，故排除<span word="A">A</span>。然而句中没有出现明显表时间的词语，那么怎么判断时态呢？再看句子结构，可知本句是由<span word="If">If</span> 引导的条件句，主句用一般将来时态，从句应用一般现在时，排除<span word="D">D</span>，而与我搭配的<span word="be">be</span>的形式是<span word="am">am</span>，故正确答案为<span word="C">C</span>。</p><p> 重点二：一般过去时的被动语态 <span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span>+过去分词</p><p> <span word="Liu">Liu</span> <span word="Xiang">Xiang</span> ______ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="coach">coach</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span>.</p><p> (2010, 天津)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="advises">advises</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="advised">advised</span></p><p> 解析：<span word="C">C</span> 首先，读题，发现需要填的是谓语， 再看题干出现<span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="coach">coach</span>, 初步判断考查被动语态。再根据题干和选项可知句意为刘翔的教练建议他要有规律的进行训练。可知考查的就是被动语态，那么，可将选项<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>排除，剩下<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>均是被动语态，但区别是<span word="C">C</span>选项为<span word="was">was</span>，<span word="D">D</span>选项为<span word="be">be</span>, 选择哪个呢？再来看题干，主语是<span word="Liu">Liu</span> <span word="Xiang">Xiang</span>(第三人称单数，所以要用<span word="be">be</span>的第三人称单数)，故正确答案是<span word="C">C</span>。</p>
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