初二英语上册语法复习详解（15）-随句型变化而变化的词
<p> 15) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词</p><p> 1.<span word="some">some</span>变为<span word="any">any</span>。如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="arent">arent</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>.</p><p> 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，<span word="some">some</span>可以不变。如：</p><p> <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="orange">orange</span> <span word="juice">juice</span>?</p><p> 与此相关的一些不定代词如<span word="something">something</span>, <span word="somebody">somebody</span>等也要进行相应变化。</p><p> 2.<span word="and">and</span>变为<span word="or">or</span>。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="knife">knife</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ruler">ruler</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="knife">knife</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ruler">ruler</span>.</p><p> 3.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> (=<span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span>)变为<span word="many">many</span>或<span word="much">much</span>。如：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>.（可数名词）<span word="They">They</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="orange">orange</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottle">bottle</span>.（不可数名词）</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="orange">orange</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottle">bottle</span>.</p><p> 4.<span word="already">already</span>变为<span word="yet">yet</span>。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="already">already</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="havent">havent</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>.</p>
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