初二英语上册语法复习详解（20）-关于like的用法
<p> 20) 关于<span word="like">like</span>的用法</p><p> <span word="like">like</span> 可以作动词，也可以作介词。</p><p> 1、<span word="like">like</span> 作动词，表示一般性的爱好、喜欢，有泛指的含义。如：</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="color">color</span>? 你喜爱这种颜色吗？</p><p> <span word="like">like</span> 后可接不定式（<span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>），也可接动词的-<span word="ing">ing</span>分词（<span word="like">like</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>），有时意思不尽相同。如：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="apples">apples</span>.她喜爱吃苹果。（习惯）</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apple">apple</span>.她喜爱吃一粒苹果。（平常不喜欢吃）</p><p> <span word="like">like</span> 与 <span word="would">would</span> 连用，后接不定式，表示愿望或客气的请求。如：</p><p> <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>? 您愿意喝杯茶吗？</p><p> 喜欢某人做某事可以用结构<span word="like">like</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>/<span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>。如：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sing">sing</span>/<span word="singing">singing</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="songs">songs</span>.</p><p> 他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。</p><p> 2、<span word="like">like</span> 作介词，可译成像......。如：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>.她对我们友好，就像母亲一样。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="orange">orange</span>.它看起来像个桔子。</p><p> 3、区分以下句子：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="like">like</span>? 他长相如何？(指一个人的外貌特征)</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="like">like</span>? 他人怎么样？ (指人的性格特点)</p>
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